Table 2.
Associations between lifestyle behaviors and hypertension.
| Variables | OR (95% CI) | P | AOR (95% CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | ||||
| 45–54 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 55–64 | 1.63 (1.46,1.83) | <0.0001 | 1.87 (1.66,2.11) | <0.0001 |
| 65–74 | 2.49 (2.18,2.84) | <0.0001 | 2.98 (2.58,3.44) | <0.0001 |
| ≥75 | 3.57 (2.97,4.29) | <0.0001 | 5.55 (4.46,6.91) | <0.0001 |
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Female | 0.92 (0.83,1.01) | 0.0649 | 0.99 (0.85,1.15) | 0.8497 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
| <18.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 18.5–23.9 | 1.41 (1.14,1.74) | <0.0001 | 1.92 (1.52,2.43) | <0.0001 |
| 24–27.9 | 2.58 (2.08,3.20) | <0.0001 | 4.08 (3.21,5.20) | <0.0001 |
| ≥28 | 5.47 (4.24,7.05) | <0.0001 | 10.03 (7.56,13.31) | <0.0001 |
| Smoking status | ||||
| Never | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Ever or current | 1.07 (0.97,1.17) | 0.1921 | 1.05 (0.91,1.22) | 0.5060 |
| Drinking frequency | ||||
| Never | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| ≤1/month | 0.84 (0.71,0.98) | 0.0031 | 0.88 (0.73,1.05) | 0.0040 |
| >1/month | 1.13 (1.02,1.26) | 0.0006 | 1.28 (1.12,1.46) | <0.0001 |
| Sleep duration | ||||
| <7 h sleep | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 7–10 h sleep | 0.93 (0.84,1.03) | 0.2020 | 0.98 (0.88,1.09) | 0.9209 |
| ≥ 10 h sleep | 1.00 (0.85,1.18) | 0.6730 | 0.95 (0.79,1.14) | 0.6311 |
| Residence | ||||
| Village | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Main city zone | 1.14 (1.00,1.29) | 0.0623 | 1.01 (0.88,1.16) | 0.9675 |
| Other | 1.01 (0.89,1.15) | 0.4305 | 1.03 (0.89,1.20) | 0.7327 |