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. 2018 Oct 31;8:16097. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34599-x

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Odds ratios (ORs)¹ and 95% CIs for associations between lag 0 and 3-day mean PM_2.5 and nonaccidental mortality across tertiles (I, II, III) of same day, 3-day mean, and 5-day mean O_x in 24 cities across Canada (1998–2011). ORs reflect a 6.63 µg/m³ change in PM_2.5. All models are adjusted for 3-day mean ambient temperature (cubic splines) and relative humidity.