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. 2018 Apr 25;8(3):273–282. doi: 10.1007/s13534-018-0066-3

Table 1.

Charge carriers in a biological tissue. P is the last charge carrier to be considered with its net charge of ± qz(j)C

Index (j) 1 2 3 4 M or N
Charge carrier Na+ K+ Cl Ca2+ P±zj