Table 3.
Offline gambler’s characterization | Online gambler’s characterization | Comparison: PGOF/PGON | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Recreation | At-risk abusive | Pathologic | Sig. | Recreation | At-risk abusive | Pathologic | Sig. | Offline | Online | (U)a | Sig. | ||
Money and time control | Mean | 3.20 | 3.40 | 2.99 | 0.019* | 2.98 | 3.26 | 3.10 | 0.052* | 2.99 | 3.10 | 12,314.5 | 0.494 |
SD | 1.66 | 1.47 | 1.47 | 1.52 | 1.44 | 1.45 | 1.47 | 1.45 | |||||
Self-exclusion | Mean | 2.17 | 2.40 | 2.56 | 0.034* | 2.34 | 2.67 | 3.06 | 0.001* | 2.56 | 3.06 | 9471.5 | 0.003* |
SD | 1.41 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.41 | 1.39 | 1.45 | 1.40 | 1.45 | |||||
More information (rules, probability) | Mean | 2.75 | 2.93 | 2.80 | 0.405 | 2.94 | 3.26 | 3.48 | 0.001* | 2.80 | 3.48 | 8320.5 | 0.001* |
SD | 1.48 | 1.50 | 1.33 | 1.41 | 1.30 | 1.28 | 1.33 | 1.28 | |||||
Historical information (bets, hands) | Mean | 2.10 | 2.07 | 2.51 | 0.001* | 2.50 | 2.99 | 3.40 | 0.001* | 2.51 | 3.40 | 7718.5 | 0.001* |
SD | 1.35 | 1.33 | 1.36 | 1.49 | 1.44 | 1.42 | 1.36 | 1.42 | |||||
Professional help | Mean | 2.54 | 2.59 | 2.63 | 0.749 | 1.90 | 2.12 | 2.17 | 0.009* | 2.63 | 2.17 | 9391.5 | 0.002* |
SD | 1.49 | 1.45 | 1.35 | 1.22 | 1.24 | 1.27 | 1.35 | 1.27 | |||||
Privacy protection | Mean | 3.02 | 3.02 | 2.91 | 0.715 | 2.99 | 3.30 | 3.64 | 0.001* | 2.91 | 3.64 | 8661.5 | 0.001* |
SD | 1.56 | 1.50 | 1.43 | 1.54 | 1.42 | 1.34 | 1.43 | 1.34 | |||||
Criminality protection | Mean | 2.57 | 2.65 | 2.46 | 0.573 | 2.05 | 2.18 | 2.28 | 0.133 | 2.46 | 2.28 | 9353 | 0.495 |
SD | 1.68 | 1.57 | 1.43 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 1.14 | 1.43 | 1.14 |
*p ≤ 0.05
aMann-Whitney