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. 2018 Jul 21;62(5):832–844. doi: 10.1007/s00267-018-1082-x

Table 5.

Results of the specialization items across the four rivers

River
Specialization dimension UD NU LY SA Test of sign.
(n = 155) (n = 203) (n = 340) (n = 397)
Mean number of trips in the last 24 month without guide 55.8 40.7 32.1 21.2 F(3,1087) = 10.6 p < .001
Mean number of trips on THIS river in the last 24 month without guide 38.6 4.3 13.9 8.5 F(3,1088) = 34.1 p < .001
Self-reported skill level (5 point scale) 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.2 F(3,1094) = 1.2 n.s.
Self-reported difficulty of rapid class (5 point scale) 3.7 3.9 3.9 3.2 F(2,1078) = 33.6 p < .001
Enduring involvement (5 point scale) 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.8 F(2,1078) = 6.3 p < .001