Table 1.
First author [ref] | Location, setting | Study design | Total number of patients | Primary outcome of interest | Patient on statins | Patient not on statins | Variables adjusted for | Newcastle-Ottawa score | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of EAC/EC cases | No. of non-EAC/EC cases | No. of EAC/EC cases | No. of non-EAC/EC cases | ||||||||
Nguyen 2010 [14] | US; multicentre, hospital-based | Retrospective cohort | 344 patients OAC 33 |
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort | 6 | 63 | 27 | 188 | 1, 2, 7, 9 | 8a | |
Nguyen 2009 [15] | US; multicentre, hospital-based | Nested case control | 812 patients OAC 116, BO 696 |
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort | 41 | 336 | 75 | 360 | 1, 2, 3 | 9a | |
Kastelein [16] | The Netherlands; multicentre, hospital-based | Prospective cohort | 570 patients HGD/OAC 38 |
Incidence of OACC in Barrett’s cohort | 9 | 200 | 29 | 332 | 1, 2, 7, 8, 9 | 9a | |
Kantor [17] | US; hospital-based | Prospective cohort | 411 patients OAC 56 |
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort | 6 | 50 | 50 | 305 | 1, 2, 4, 9 | 9a | |
Beales 2012a [18] | UK; hospital-based | Case control | 255 patients OAC 85, BO 170 |
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort | 17 | 60 | 68 | 110 | 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8 | 8a | |
Krishnamoorthi [19] | US; population-based | Cohort | 9660 patients OAC 103 |
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort | NR | NR | NR | NR | 1, 2, 4, 6, 9 | 8a | |
Iyer [20] | UK; population-based | Cohort | NR | Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | 6a | |
Agrawal [21] | US; hospital-based | Case control | 583 patients | Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort | 55 | 307 | 60 | 161 | 1, 4, 5, 6, 9 | 7a | |
Masclee [22] | UK and the Netherlands; multicentre, population-based | Nested case control | 777 patients OAC 45, BO 732 |
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort | 12 | 253 | 33 | 479 | None listed | 7a | |
Cooper [23] | UK; population-based | Nested case control | 3749 patients OAC 55 |
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort | 18 | 1124 | 37 | 2570 | 1, 2, 4 | 8a | |
Nguyen 2015 [24] | US; population-based | Nested case control | 1167 patients OAC 311, BO 856 |
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort | 125 | 462 | 186 | 394 | 1, 4, 6, 9 | 9a | |
Kaye [25] | UK; population-based | Case control | 530 patients OC 100, control 430 |
Incidence of any OC in population | 9 | 34 | 91 | 396 | 1, 2, 4, 6 | 8a | |
Friedman [26] | US; population-based | Cohort | 4,413,100 patients | Incidence of any OC in population | 68 | 762 | 361,802 | 4,050,468 | NR | 9a | |
Hippiseley-Cox [27] | Male | UK; population-based | Cohort | 989,729, OC 1225 | Incidence of any OC in population | 216 | 120,866 | 1009 | 867,638 | 1, 4, 6 | 9a |
Female | UK; population-based | Cohort | 1,013,565, OC 584 | Incidence of any OC in population | 78 | 104,670 | 506 | 908,311 | 1, 4, 6 | 9a | |
Vinogradava [28] | UK; population-based | Nested case control | 16,200 patients OC 3159, control 13,041 |
Incidence of any OC in population | 496 | 2106 | 2663 | 10,935 | 4, 6 | 9a | |
Bhutta [29] (abstract) | UK; population-based | Prospective cohort | 18,484 patients OAC 581, OSC 322 |
Incidence of any OC in population | 615 | 2539 | 3101 | 12,229 | NR | 7a | |
Lai [30] | Taiwan; population-based | Case control | 2745 patients OC 549, control 2196 |
Incidence of any OC in population | 49 | 238 | 500 | 1958 | 1, 2, 8, 9 | 6a | |
Chan [31] | Taiwan; population-based | Case control | 985 patients OC 197, control 788 |
Incidence of any OC in population | 29 | 131 | 168 | 657 | 8, 9 | 7a | |
Alexandre [32] | EAC | UK; population-based | Nested case control | OAC 581 Control 2167 |
Incidence of OAC in population | 60 | 222 | 521 | 1945 | 4, 6, 9 | 8a |
EGJA | OAC 213 Control 783 |
Incidence of OAC in population | 20 | 79 | 193 | 704 | 4, 6, 9 | 8a | |||
Beales 2012b [33] | UK; hospital-based | Case control | 560 patients OAC 112, control 448 |
Incidence of OAC in population | 19 | 158 | 93 | 290 | 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9 | 8a |
Variables adjusted for (1) age, (2) sex, (3) race, (4) smoking, (5) alcohol use, (6) obesity, (7) BO length, (8) oesophagitis or reflux symptoms, (9) medications (NSAIDs/aspirin)
NR not reported
aStatin use at baseline and not during course of study