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. 2017 Jul 10;49(4):442–454. doi: 10.1007/s12029-017-9983-0

Table 1.

Characteristics of included studies

First author [ref] Location, setting Study design Total number of patients Primary outcome of interest Patient on statins Patient not on statins Variables adjusted for Newcastle-Ottawa score
No. of EAC/EC cases No. of non-EAC/EC cases No. of EAC/EC cases No. of non-EAC/EC cases
Nguyen 2010 [14] US; multicentre, hospital-based Retrospective cohort 344 patients
OAC 33
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort 6 63 27 188 1, 2, 7, 9 8a
Nguyen 2009 [15] US; multicentre, hospital-based Nested case control 812 patients
OAC 116, BO 696
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort 41 336 75 360 1, 2, 3 9a
Kastelein [16] The Netherlands; multicentre, hospital-based Prospective cohort 570 patients
HGD/OAC 38
Incidence of OACC in Barrett’s cohort 9 200 29 332 1, 2, 7, 8, 9 9a
Kantor [17] US; hospital-based Prospective cohort 411 patients
OAC 56
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort 6 50 50 305 1, 2, 4, 9 9a
Beales 2012a [18] UK; hospital-based Case control 255 patients
OAC 85, BO 170
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort 17 60 68 110 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8 8a
Krishnamoorthi [19] US; population-based Cohort 9660 patients
OAC 103
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort NR NR NR NR 1, 2, 4, 6, 9 8a
Iyer [20] UK; population-based Cohort NR Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort NR NR NR NR NR 6a
Agrawal [21] US; hospital-based Case control 583 patients Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort 55 307 60 161 1, 4, 5, 6, 9 7a
Masclee [22] UK and the Netherlands; multicentre, population-based Nested case control 777 patients
OAC 45, BO 732
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort 12 253 33 479 None listed 7a
Cooper [23] UK; population-based Nested case control 3749 patients
OAC 55
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort 18 1124 37 2570 1, 2, 4 8a
Nguyen 2015 [24] US; population-based Nested case control 1167 patients
OAC 311, BO 856
Incidence of OAC in Barrett’s cohort 125 462 186 394 1, 4, 6, 9 9a
Kaye [25] UK; population-based Case control 530 patients
OC 100, control 430
Incidence of any OC in population 9 34 91 396 1, 2, 4, 6 8a
Friedman [26] US; population-based Cohort 4,413,100 patients Incidence of any OC in population 68 762 361,802 4,050,468 NR 9a
Hippiseley-Cox [27] Male UK; population-based Cohort 989,729, OC 1225 Incidence of any OC in population 216 120,866 1009 867,638 1, 4, 6 9a
Female UK; population-based Cohort 1,013,565, OC 584 Incidence of any OC in population 78 104,670 506 908,311 1, 4, 6 9a
Vinogradava [28] UK; population-based Nested case control 16,200 patients
OC 3159, control 13,041
Incidence of any OC in population 496 2106 2663 10,935 4, 6 9a
Bhutta [29] (abstract) UK; population-based Prospective cohort 18,484 patients
OAC 581, OSC 322
Incidence of any OC in population 615 2539 3101 12,229 NR 7a
Lai [30] Taiwan; population-based Case control 2745 patients
OC 549, control 2196
Incidence of any OC in population 49 238 500 1958 1, 2, 8, 9 6a
Chan [31] Taiwan; population-based Case control 985 patients
OC 197, control 788
Incidence of any OC in population 29 131 168 657 8, 9 7a
Alexandre [32] EAC UK; population-based Nested case control OAC 581
Control 2167
Incidence of OAC in population 60 222 521 1945 4, 6, 9 8a
EGJA OAC 213
Control 783
Incidence of OAC in population 20 79 193 704 4, 6, 9 8a
Beales 2012b [33] UK; hospital-based Case control 560 patients
OAC 112, control 448
Incidence of OAC in population 19 158 93 290 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9 8a

Variables adjusted for (1) age, (2) sex, (3) race, (4) smoking, (5) alcohol use, (6) obesity, (7) BO length, (8) oesophagitis or reflux symptoms, (9) medications (NSAIDs/aspirin)

NR not reported

aStatin use at baseline and not during course of study