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. 2018 Oct 25;30(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s12302-018-0169-6

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Suggestions for the operationalisation of the LoC concept for non-target lepidopteran larvae and Bt maize. The LoC can be defined for the exposure-based indicators (a) “amount of Bt maize pollen released” or (b) “amount of Bt maize pollen deposited” in a specific environmental reference area (e.g. the field margin). For further explanation see text