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. 2018 Sep 12;235(11):3243–3257. doi: 10.1007/s00213-018-5027-0

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Mean (± SEM) change in physiological arousal (heart rate) prior to, during and following the intervention in both ‘stress’ and ‘no-stress’ groups. BPM beats per minute. **p ≤ 0.01