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. 2018 Jan 16;33(3):153–165. doi: 10.1177/1533317517739384

Table 1.

Primary Health ABC Cohort.

Health ABC 3MS Health ABC DSST
Health ABC Full Cohort Slope > 0 Slope ≤ 0 Slope > 0 Slope ≤ 0
N 1598 939 658 886 708
Age, mean ± SD 73.7 ± 2.8 73.4 ± 2.8 74.2 ± 2.9 73.6 ± 2.8 73.9 ± 2.9
% Female 47.3% 48.9% 45.1% 46.4% 48.4%
Education, >12 years (%) 53.4% 60.6% 43.2% 51.7% 55.9%
3MS, mean ± SD 93.0 ± 5.7 94.4 ± 4.9 90.9 ± 6.1 92.6 ± 6.2 93.5 ± 4.9
DSST, mean ± SD 40.9 ±12.0 43.7 ± 11.1 37.0 ± 11.9 37.4 ± 12.2 ± 10.1

Abbreviations: DSST, Digit Symbol Substitution Test; 3MS, Modified Mini-Mental State Examination; N, number of participants; slope, cognitive trajectory slope (see Methods); SD, standard deviation.