Table 1.
Demographics and average scores on baseline rating scales, as a function of implementation strategy
| SSL n=39 | TAU n=21 | Total N=60 | χ2 or t | p | Φ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender (males) | 13 (33%) | 6 (29%) | 19 (32%) | 0.14 | .705 | 0.05 |
| Racial/ethnic minority | 9 (23%) | 5 (24%) | 14 (23%) | 0.00 | .949 | 0.01 |
| Bachelor’s degree, or less* | 33 (85%) | 13 (62%) | 46 (77%) | 3.94 | .047 | −0.26 |
| Heavy caseload (40+ cases)* | 26 (67%) | 7 (33%) | 33 (55%) | 6.13 | .013 | 0.32 |
| 3+ years of experience in drug abuse counseling | 24 (62%) | 12 (57%) | 36 (60%) | 0.11 | .740 | 0.04 |
| Organizational Readiness for Change Scale (ORC) | ||||||
| Organizational Climate | 3.5 (0.41) | 3.4 (0.37) | 3.5 (0.40) | −0.77 | .444 | 0.26 |
| Perceived Attributes Scale (PAS) | ||||||
| Compatibility | 5.1 (0.99) | 4.9 (0.99) | 5.0 (0.99) | −0.59 | .558 | 0.20 |
| Complexity | 4.7 (0.97) | 4.3 (0.72) | 4.6 (0.90) | −1.51 | .138 | 0.47 |
| Observability | 4.7 (0.79) | 4.5 (0.61) | 4.6 (0.74) | −1.31 | .196 | 0.28 |
| Relative Advantage | 5.1 (0.87) | 5.0 (0.99) | 5.0 (0.91) | −0.48 | .632 | 0.11 |
| Trialability | 5.2 (0.99) | 5.0 (0.78) | 5.1 (0.92) | −0.91 | .369 | 0.22 |
Note. Demographic variables are frequency counts with percentages in parentheses, while baseline scores on the ORC and PAS are means with standard deviations in parentheses. Between-group differences were tested using the χ2-statistic.
*
p<.05