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. 2018 Oct 31;13(10):e0205405. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205405

Table 4. Self-perceived improvement with Global Rating of Change (GROC) in both groups [n (%)].

Global Rating of Change
(GROC, -7 to +7)
Manual Therapy + Exercise + Ultrasound (n = 53) Manual Therapy + Exercise + Ultrasound + Electrical Dry Needling (n = 58)
1 week after first treatment session
Moderate changes (+4 / +5) 8 (15%) / 3 (5.5%) 5 (8.5%) / 4 (7%)
Large changes (+6 / +7) 1 (2.0%) / 0 (0%) 3 (5.5%) / 1 (1.5%)
4 weeks after first treatment session
Moderate changes (+4 / +5) 7 (13.5%) / 5 (9.5%) 9 (15.5%) / 15 (26%)
Large changes (+6 / +7) 3 (5.5%) / 1 (2.0%) 15 (26%) / 5 (8.5%)
3 months after first treatment session
Moderate changes (+4 / +5) 8 (15%) / 4 (7%) 6 (10.5%) / 13 (22.5%)
Large changes (+6 / +7) 6 (11.5%) / 1 (2.0%) 19 (32.5) / 13 (22.5%)