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. 2018 Oct 31;13(10):e0205457. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205457

Table 3. Reasons for 30-day readmissions.

Reasons OAC at Discharge (n = 143) No OAC at Discharge
(n = 549)
P Value
Chest pain syndromes 31 (21.7) 189 (34.4) <0.01
    Stable angina 3 (9.7) 21 (11.1) 0.31
    Unstable angina 10 (32.3) 63 (33.3) 0.12
    NSTEMI 2 (6.5) 32 (16.9) 0.03
    STEMI 1 (3.2) 0 (0.0) 0.05
    Noncardiac chest
pain
10 (32.3) 67 (35.4) 0.08
    Pericarditis 4 (12.9) 5 (2.7) 0.08
Bleeding 20 (14.0) 33 (6.0) <0.01
    Gastrointestinal 17 (85.0) 23 (69.7) <0.01
    Access site 1 (5.0) 2 (6.1) 0.59
    Genitourinary 0 (0.0) 3 (9.1) 0.38
    Intracranial 0 (0.0) 1 (3.0) 0.61
    Other 2 (10.0) 4 (12.1) 0.44
        Epistaxis 1 (5.0) 0 (0.0)
        Skin/MSK 1 (5.0) 2 (6.1)
        Pulmonary 0 (0.0) 2 (6.1)
Congestive heart failure 19 (13.3) 53 (9.7) 0.21
Elective peripheral procedure or surgery 6 (4.2) 16 (2.9) 0.44
Stroke or TIA (not related to PCI) 6 (4.2) 9 (1.6) 0.06
Atrial fibrillation 5 (3.5) 9 (1.6) 0.16
Syncope or presyncope 5 (3.5) 26 (4.7) 0.52
Aortic stenosis 4 (2.8) 7 (1.3) 0.19
Stent thrombosis 4 (2.8) 14 (2.6) 0.87
Pneumonia 3 (2.1) 8 (1.5) 0.59
Vascular complication of PCI (aneurysm, fistula) 3 (2.1) 4 (0.7) 0.14
Venous thromboembolism 3 (2.1) 3 (0.6) 0.07
Ventricular tachycardia 3 (2.1) 6 (1.1) 0.34
Bradycardia 2 (1.4) 1 (0.2) 0.05
Elective CABG 2 (1.4) 11 (2.0) 0.64
Hypotension 2 (1.4) 5 (0.9) 0.60
Bacteremia or endocarditis 1 (0.7) 4 (0.7) 0.97
Cholecystitis, gastroenteritis, colitis/enteritis, pancreatitis, cholangitis, or abdominal pain 1 (0.7) 23 (4.2) 0.04
Elective ICD/CRT placement 1 (0.7) 3 (0.6) 0.83
Sepsis 1 (0.7) 7 (1.3) 0.57
Staged PCI without new symptoms 1 (0.7) 10 (1.8) 0.34
Viral infection, URI, bronchitis 1 (0.7) 3 (0.6) 0.83
Anxiety, depression, or panic attack 0 (0.0) 2 (0.4) 0.47
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0 (0.0) 3 (0.6) 0.38
Fever 0 (0.0) 4 (0.7) 0.31
Renal failure 0 (0.0) 9 (1.6) 0.12
Rhabdomyolysis 0 (0.0) 2 (0.4) 0.47
Urinary tract infection or urosepsis 0 (0.0) 8 (1.5) 0.15
Other 16 (11.2) 73 (13.3) 0.50

Data are shown as n (%) except where otherwise noted. CABG, coronary artery bypass graft surgery; CRT, cardiac resynchronization therapy; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; MSK, musculoskeletal; NSTEMI, non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; OAC, oral anticoagulant; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; STEMI, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; TIA, transient ischemic attack; URI, upper respiratory tract infection.