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. 2018 Oct 31;13(10):e0206101. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206101

Table 1. Prevalence of attitudes justifying domestic violence in the 49 low- and middle-income countries across geographical regions (weighted).

Region/Country Proportion of women and men who ever justified DV Mean Score: ‘Attitudes to DV Scale’ (Scale range = 0–5)
Women Men Both Women Men Combined
Latin America & the Caribbean
Dominican Rep 2.35 3.90 3.13 0.04 0.07 0.06
Honduras 12.36 9.39 10.88 0.25 0.19 0.22
Haiti 16.74 14.65 15.70 0.33 0.28 0.31
Guyana 16.29 19.26 17.78 0.32 0.35 0.34
Region Average 11.94 11.80 11.87 0.24 0.22 0.23
Central/West Asia and Europe
Ukraine 3.56 11.12 7.34 0.05 0.21 0.13
Armenia 9.30 19.93 14.62 0.17 0.41 0.29
Moldova 20.81 21.7 21.26 0.38 0.41 0.40
Albania 29.75 36.35 33.05 0.66 0.81 0.74
Kyrgz Republic 33.71 50.36 42.04 0.79 1.15 0.97
Azerbaijan 48.98 56.95 52.97 1.35 1.41 1.38
Region Average 24.35 32.74 28.55 0.57 0.73 0.65
Sub-Saharan and North Africa
Malawi 12.57 12.63 12.58 0.29 0.26 0.28
Benin 16.22 14.85 15.54 0.40 0.30 0.35
Mozambique 21.00 18.76 19.88 0.41 0.30 0.36
Ghana 28.26 12.49 20.38 0.73 0.28 0.51
SaoTao Principe 19.51 21.37 20.44 0.41 0.47 0.44
Togo 28.74 17.59 23.17 0.77 0.41 0.59
Namibia 28.23 21.26 24.75 0.62 0.39 0.51
Swaziland 23.17 31.27 27.22 0.44 0.61 0.53
Comoros 38.96 16.24 27.60 1.06 0.31 0.69
Kenya 19.67 36.22 27.95 0.46 0.81 0.64
Nigeria 34.74 24.66 29.70 1.04 0.59 0.82
Madagascar 32.30 29.11 30.71 0.70 0.64 0.67
Liberia 42.49 24.23 33.36 1.12 0.53 0.83
Lesotho 33.32 38.79 36.06 0.73 0.82 0.78
Zimbabwe 39.55 33.04 36.30 0.84 0.63 0.74
Burkina Faso 43.46 33.39 38.43 1.21 0.74 0.98
Zambia 46.86 30.73 38.8 1.49 0.71 1.10
Rwanda 56.21 24.74 40.48 1.68 0.54 1.11
Senegal 57.18 26.76 41.97 1.94 0.68 1.31
Cameroon 46.46 37.94 42.20 1.12 0.83 0.98
Niger 59.59 26.00 42.80 2.20 0.71 1.46
Cote d’Ivoire 47.88 40.97 44.43 1.31 0.99 1.15
Gabon 50.24 38.61 44.43 1.05 0.74 0.90
Gambia 58.40 32.28 45.34 1.57 0.75 1.16
Sierra Leone 62.79 33.54 48.17 1.97 0.80 1.39
Tanzania 58.05 39.63 48.84 1.81 0.98 1.40
Uganda 58.28 42.75 50.52 1.50 0.98 1.24
Ethiopia 68.43 44.68 56.56 2.26 1.25 1.76
Burundi 72.93 43.37 58.15 2.13 0.96 1.55
Mali 76.35 52.81 64.58 2.47 1.42 1.95
Congo Dem Rep 74.76 59.53 67.15 2.26 1.49 1.88
Guinea 92.06 66.17 79.12 3.57 1.95 2.76
Region Average 44.95 31.85 38.40 1.29 0.74 1.02
South & South East Asia
Maldives 30.77 13.79 22.28 0.74 0.30 0.52
Indonesia 34.48 17.31 25.9 0.68 0.31 0.5
Pakistan 42.23 31.91 37.07 1.43 0.78 1.11
Cambodia 49.82 26.07 37.95 1.23 0.49 0.86
India 47.23 41.77 44.50 1.29 0.98 1.14
Afghanistan 80.21 72.39 76.30 2.26 1.61 1.94
Timor-Leste 86.18 80.75 83.47 2.85 2.44 2.65
Region Average 52.99 40.57 46.78 1.50 0.99 1.25
49 country average (min/max) 41.09 31.71 36.40 1.15 (0.04/3.57) 0.74 (0.07/2.44) 0.95 (0.04/3.57)