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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 5.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med Genet A. 2018 Oct 5;176(10):2172–2181. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.40359

Table II.

Multivariable linear regression analysis of IQ and deletion size with adjustment of covariates

Full scale IQ Verbal IQ Performance IQ

β(SE)a P β(SE) P β(SE) P
Deletion type AD (reference)
AB 6.25(2.02) 0.002 8.17(2.22) 2.31E-04 4.03(2.32) 0.028
Age −0.06(0.06) 0.259 −0.08(0.07) 0.173 −0.07(0.06) 0.244
Gender Male (reference)
Female 1.84(0.94) 0.05 1.20(0.99) 0.23 3.40(1.03) 0.001
Study site Canada & US (reference)
Northern Europe −5.85(1.15) 1.00E-06 −5.86(1.26) 4.00E-06 −4.92(1.24) 7.60E-05
Southern Europe −4.67(1.48) 0.002 −3.11(1.59) 0.051 −2.51(1.68) 0.135
UK & Australia −0.51(1.51) 0.737 −2.58(1.69) 0.127 3.03(1.03) 0.001
a

β(SE) stands for regression coefficient (standard error) from multivariable linear regression analysis; CHD was not included in the model due to the finding that P >0.05 from the independent-samples t-test.