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. 2018 Oct 31;3(5):356–363. doi: 10.1002/lio2.183

Table 3.

Self‐Efficacy Scores per Technique per Subgroup

Clinical experience past year Post‐academic training
Yes (n = 66) No (n = 191) 95% CI P‐value Yes (n = 108) No (n = 140) 95% CI P‐value
Tracheotomy
PDT 6.41 (3.631) 4.14 (3.046) 1.50; 3.04 <.001 5.06 (3.035) 4.60 (3.153) −0.33; 1.24 .253
Classic surgical 8.97 (1.457) 6.75 (2.473) 1.72; 2.72 <.001 7.52 (2.581) 7.14 (2.397) −0.24; 1.01 .229
Cricothyrotomy
Small‐bore catheter 6.15 (2.609) 4.34 (2.581) 1.06; 2,57 <.001 5.19 (3.018) 4.52 (2.804) −0.07; 1.40 .075
Large‐bore catheter 7.62 (1.708) 6.18 (2.155) 0.86; 2.02 <.001 7.02 (1.986) 6.23 (2.226) 0.25; 1.33 .004
Surgical 6.74 (2.825) 4.88 (2.691) 1.10; 2.63 <.001 5.42 (2.955) 5.39 (2.776) −0.69; 0.75 .933

(N) number of respondents trained or not trained or with or without clinical experience in urgent or emergency FONA in one year

Self‐efficacy scores (0 no confidence–10 maximal confidence) are given as mean (SD)

95% CI gives the 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean self‐efficacy scores (“yes” minus “no”)

PDT = Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy