Table 3. Body composition analysis of the children with CP according to plegia.
Variables | Total (n = 16) | Quadriplegia (n = 5) | Paraplegia (n = 7) | Hemiplegia (n = 4) |
---|---|---|---|---|
ICW | 7.43 ± 2.08 | 9.04 ± 1.98* | 6.40 ± 1.85† | 7.20 ± 1.65*,† |
ECW | 4.61 ± 1.23 | 5.42 ± 1.40 | 4.14 ± 1.10 | 4.43 ± 0.96 |
TBW | 12.04 ± 3.22 | 14.46 ± 3.10 | 10.54 ± 2.92 | 11.63 ± 2.61 |
Protein | 3.19 ± 0.91 | 3.90 ± 0.84* | 2.73 ± 0.80† | 3.10 ± 0.75*,† |
Mineral | 1.06 ± 0.38 | 1.31 ± 0.26 | 0.90 ± 0.37 | 1.02 ± 0.42 |
Fat | 6.93 ± 5.49 | 10.92 ± 6.67 | 5.33 ± 4.41 | 4.75 ± 3.66 |
SLM | 15.47 ± 4.15 | 18.60 ± 3.98 | 13.44 ± 3.80 | 15.10 ± 3.18 |
FFM | 16.26 ± 4.44 | 19.68 ± 4.21 | 14.17 ± 3.90 | 15.63 ± 3.80 |
SMM | 7.68 ± 2.69 | 9.78 ± 2.57* | 6.36 ± 2.40† | 7.38 ± 2.10*,† |
PMF | 25.51 ± 13.92 | 32.94 ± 10.80 | 22.80 ± 15.36 | 20.98 ± 14.30 |
WHR | 0.85 ± 0.10 | 0.83 ± 0.14 | 0.90 ± 0.06 | 0.81 ± 0.07 |
ECW/TBW (total) | 0.38 ± 0.02 | 0.37 ± 0.05 | 0.39 ± 0.02 | 0.38 ± 0.01 |
Body cell mass | 10.63 ± 2.96 | 12.92 ± 2.82 | 9.19 ± 2.66 | 10.30 ± 2.33 |
Bone mineral content | 0.86 ± 0.32 | 1.09 ± 0.23 | 0.72 ± 0.32 | 0.80 ± 0.35 |
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.
CP, cerebral palsy; ICW, intracellular water; ECW, extracellular water; TBW, total body water; SLM, soft lean mass; FFM, fat free mass; SMM, skeletal muscle mass; PMF, percent body fat; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio.
*,†Values with different superscript mark were significantly different in quadriplegia, paraplegia, and hemiplegia at p < 0.05.