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. 2018 Oct 29;7(4):266–275. doi: 10.7762/cnr.2018.7.4.266

Table 3. Body composition analysis of the children with CP according to plegia.

Variables Total (n = 16) Quadriplegia (n = 5) Paraplegia (n = 7) Hemiplegia (n = 4)
ICW 7.43 ± 2.08 9.04 ± 1.98* 6.40 ± 1.85 7.20 ± 1.65*,
ECW 4.61 ± 1.23 5.42 ± 1.40 4.14 ± 1.10 4.43 ± 0.96
TBW 12.04 ± 3.22 14.46 ± 3.10 10.54 ± 2.92 11.63 ± 2.61
Protein 3.19 ± 0.91 3.90 ± 0.84* 2.73 ± 0.80 3.10 ± 0.75*,
Mineral 1.06 ± 0.38 1.31 ± 0.26 0.90 ± 0.37 1.02 ± 0.42
Fat 6.93 ± 5.49 10.92 ± 6.67 5.33 ± 4.41 4.75 ± 3.66
SLM 15.47 ± 4.15 18.60 ± 3.98 13.44 ± 3.80 15.10 ± 3.18
FFM 16.26 ± 4.44 19.68 ± 4.21 14.17 ± 3.90 15.63 ± 3.80
SMM 7.68 ± 2.69 9.78 ± 2.57* 6.36 ± 2.40 7.38 ± 2.10*,
PMF 25.51 ± 13.92 32.94 ± 10.80 22.80 ± 15.36 20.98 ± 14.30
WHR 0.85 ± 0.10 0.83 ± 0.14 0.90 ± 0.06 0.81 ± 0.07
ECW/TBW (total) 0.38 ± 0.02 0.37 ± 0.05 0.39 ± 0.02 0.38 ± 0.01
Body cell mass 10.63 ± 2.96 12.92 ± 2.82 9.19 ± 2.66 10.30 ± 2.33
Bone mineral content 0.86 ± 0.32 1.09 ± 0.23 0.72 ± 0.32 0.80 ± 0.35

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

CP, cerebral palsy; ICW, intracellular water; ECW, extracellular water; TBW, total body water; SLM, soft lean mass; FFM, fat free mass; SMM, skeletal muscle mass; PMF, percent body fat; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio.

*,†Values with different superscript mark were significantly different in quadriplegia, paraplegia, and hemiplegia at p < 0.05.