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. 2018 Nov 1;148(11):1845–1851. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxy199

TABLE 4.

Dietary-mineral predictors of SBP and DBP in the US NHANES 2011–20141

Women log(SBP) Women log(DBP) Men log(SBP) Men log(DBP)
β estimate P R 2 β estimate P R 2 β estimate P R 2 β estimate P R 2
Model from Table 3 0.31 0.11 0.15 0.14
Mineral intake (log)
 Sodium 0.0054 0.13 0.31 0.00052 0.92 0.11 0.00043 0.90 0.15 0.0075 0.29 0.14
 Potassium −0.0063 0.14 0.31 −0.0048 0.33 0.11 −0.0063 0.08 0.15 0.0062 0.41 0.14
 Calcium −0.00099 0.80 0.31 0.004 0.30 0.11 −0.0082 0.001 0.15 −0.0016 0.71 0.14
 Magnesium −0.0061 0.16 0.31 −0.0051 0.27 0.11 −0.003 0.29 0.15 −0.002 0.80 0.14
Mineral intake ratios (log)
 Sodium:potassium 0.014 0.01 0.31 0.006 0.30 0.11 0.011 0.01 0.15 0.0041 0.57 0.14
 Sodium:calcium 0.0045 0.28 0.31 0.00079 0.89 0.11 0.01 0.001 0.15 0.004 0.45 0.14
 Sodium:magnesium 0.011 0.02 0.31 0.0063 0.27 0.11 0.0065 0.09 0.15 0.0081 0.30 0.14
 Calcium:magnesium 0.0043 0.35 0.31 0.0046 0.36 0.11 −0.0064 0.08 0.15 0.0023 0.70 0.14

1Values were adjusted for age, age-squared, blood pressure medication, interactions of age and age-squared with blood pressure medication, race, BMI, and smoking. DBP, diastolic blood pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure.