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. 2018 Sep 24;15(10):2092. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15102092

Table 3.

Relation between the use of EA, the type of delivery and the delivery duration in pregnant women who reach the second stage of labor.

Variables Second Stage of Labor Duration p-Value
<1 h (n = 1577)
n (%)
1–2 h (n = 547)
n (%)
2–3 h (n = 357)
n (%)
≥3 h (269)n (%)
No EA NC *
Normal Vaginal 476 (94.8) 18 (3.6) 6 (1.2) 2 (0.4)
Instrumental 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
C-section 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Use of EA <0.001
Normal Vaginal 1049 (52.4) 495 (24.7) 281 (14.0) 177 (8.8)
Instrumental 46 (23.7) 27 (13.9) 54 (27.8) 67 (34.5)
CS 6 (11.5) 7 (13.5) 16 (30.8) 23 (44.2)

CS = Caesarean Section; EA = Analgesia Epidural. * NC: Not calculable.