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. 2018 Nov 1;5:57. doi: 10.1038/s41438-018-0059-5

Fig. 1. Changes in the expression of MdATG18a after D. mali infection in WT apple plants.

Fig. 1

Expression levels were calculated relative to the expression of Malus EF-1α mRNA. Expression of MdATG18a at 0 dpi was set to “1”. Data are means of three replicates with SD. Experimental data were presented as means ± SD