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. 2018 Nov 1;5:57. doi: 10.1038/s41438-018-0059-5

Fig. 5. MdATG18a overexpression elevated chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase activity upon D. mali infection.

Fig. 5

Expression was analyzed at 6 dpi. Chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase activity was measured at 10 dpi. Expression levels were calculated relative to the expression of Malus EF-1α mRNA. Expression in WT under control conditions was set to “1”. Data are means of three replicates with SD. Experimental data were presented as means ± SD. Different letters indicate significant differences between treatments, according to one-way ANOVA Tukey’s multiple range tests (P < 0.05)