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. 2018 Sep 20;7(10):294. doi: 10.3390/jcm7100294

Table 8.

Adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of determining factors associated with overall survival (OS) of patients with neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Variable HR 95% CI p-Value
Age
<50 Ref
≥50 0.71 0.32–1.55 0.39
Differentiation
Well–Moderately differentiated Ref
Poorly differentiated 0.44 0.18–1.06 0.07
Clinical T stage
≤T2 Ref
T3–T4 1.04 0.44–2.48 0.93
Clinical N stage
N 0 Ref
N (+) 1.19 0.49–2.90 0.70
MDSC
Low Ref
High 6.19 2.34–18.0 <0.001 *
Treatment
Definite CCRT Ref
Surgery +/− neoadjuvant/adjuvant Tx 0.43 0.19–0.98 0.044 *

*: Statistically significant covariate.