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. 2018 Sep 27;7(10):159. doi: 10.3390/foods7100159

Table 3.

Texture profile and specific volume of gluten free bread from Hom Nil rice flour (HN) and Hom Mali 105 rice flour (HM).

Characteristics HN Bread HM Bread
Texture profiles
Hardness (N) 8.40 ± 0.28 a 3.94 ± 0.10 b
Cohesiveness 0.29 ± 0.01 b 0.44 ± 0.01 b
Chewiness (N.mm) 25.80 ± 1.3 a 19.75 ± 0.90 b
Springiness (mm) 10.43 ± 0.2 a 11.40 ± 0.21 b
Adhesiveness (N.mm) 0.03 ± 0.01 a 0.05 ± 0.01 a
Specific volume (cm3/g) 2.37 ± 0.05 a 2.45 ± 0.00 a

The results are expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM), n = 3 with 10 replicates per sample (texture analysis); n = 3 (specific volume). The different letters denote statistically significant differences in mean values. (p < 0.01) Mean values with the same superscript letters (a or b) were similar and no statistically significant differences were observed for these samples.