Table 2.

Incidence and risk of new-onset DM and mortality between ESRD dialysis cohort and the comparison cohort.

	Events (n/N)	Incidence Rate a	cHR (95% CI)	p Value	aHR b (95% CI)	p Value	aHR c (95% CI)	p Value
New-onset DM
Cohorts
Comparison cohort	869/8912	15.88 (14.83–16.94)	1.00	—	1.00	—	1.00	—
ESRD dialysis cohort	109/2228	9.15 (7.43–10.87)	0.50 (0.41–0.61)	<0.0001	0.49 (0.39–0.61)	<0.0001	0.56 (0.46–0.69)	<0.0001
Categorized dialysis type at start
Comparison cohort	869/8912	15.88 (14.83–16.94)	1.00	—	1.00	—	1.00	—
ESRD dialysis cohort
PD	12/136	15.98 (6.94–25.03)	0.94 (0.53–1.66)	0.82	0.84 (0.47–1.51)	0.56	0.93 (0.52–1.64)	0.8
HD	97/2092	8.69 (6.96–10.42)	0.47 (0.38–0.58)	<0.0001	0.46 (0.37–0.58)	<0.0001	0.54 (0.44–0.66)	<0.0001
Mortality
Cohorts
Comparison cohort	1250/8912	22.85 (21.58–24.11)	1.00	—	1.00	—	1.00	—
ESRD dialysis cohort	671/2228	56.33 (52.06–60.59)	2.54 (2.31–2.79)	<0.0001	2.32 (2.07–2.60)	<0.0001	2.25 (2.00–2.47)	<0.0001
Categorized dialysis type at start
Comparison cohort	1250/8912	22.85 (21.58–24.11)	1.00	—	1.00	—	1.00	—
ESRD dialysis cohort
PD	29/136	38.62 (24.57–52.68)	1.67 (1.16–2.40)	0.006	2.37 (1.61–3.51)	<0.0001	2.50 (1.72–3.63)	<0.0001
HD	642/2092	57.52 (53.07–61.97)	2.60 (2.36–2.86)	<0.0001	2.32 (2.07–2.60)	<0.0001	2.21 (1.99–2.46)	<0.0001

Abbreviations: ESRD, end-stage renal disease; aHR, adjusted hazard ratio; cHR, crude hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval. ^a per 1000 person-years. ^b Adjusted for all variables in Table 1 by Cox proportional hazard model with Fine and Grey’s method to consider death as a competing risk. ^c Adjusted for all variables in Table 1 by stepwise Cox proportional hazard model (SLENTRY = 0.15 and SLSTAY = 0.15) with cause-specified method to consider death as a competing risk.