Table 1.
Common gait parameters and corresponding algorithms.
Gait Parameter | Description | Algorithm | Separately per Foot |
---|---|---|---|
Step length [m] | Distance between the heel of one foot to the heel of the next one along walking direction (see left and right step in Figure 1) | Distance passed from toe off to initial contact. | x |
Cadence [1/min] | Step frequency | Number of steps/time [min] | |
Walking velocity [m/min] | Gait speed | Distance [m]/time [min] = stride_length [m] × cadence [1/min]/2 | |
Stance time [s] | Time each foot has contact with the ground per step (see left and right stance in Figure 1.) | Last_contact_time – first_contact_time | x |
Swing time [s] | Time each foot has no contact with the ground per step (see left and right swing in Figure 1) | Step[i + 1]. first_contact_time – step[i]. last_contact_time | x |
Stride length [m] | Distance from one foot hitting the ground to its next ground contact (see full gait cycle shown in Figure 1 as example for right stride). | Step_lengthLeft + step_lengthRight | x |