Table 2.
Overview of the properties of the most prevalent state-of-the-art Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) frameworks and solutions, compared to the solution presented in this work.
| Cascading | Stream | Fog Computing | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Semantics | Reasoning Expressivity | Reasoning | Reasoning | Principles | |
| This work | ✔ | OWL DL & OWL RL | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| R-Core [41] | rule-based contextual reasoning | ✔ | |||
| Valencia et al. [42] | case-based reasoning | ||||
| Nguyen et al. [43] | multi-objective reasoning | ||||
| IoT-SIM [44] | ✔ | ontology-based (unspecified) | ✔ | ||
| SeDan [45] | ✔ | plausible reasoning | |||
| OCarePlatform [46] | ✔ | OWL DL | |||
| Lassiera et al. [47] | ✔ | ontology-based (unspecified) | ✔ | ||
| Kuijs et al. [48] | ✔ | OWL DL | |||
| CoCaMAAL [49] | ✔ | ontology-based (unspecified) | |||
| ERMHAN [50] | ✔ | OWL DL & rule-based | ✔ | ✔ | |
| PERSONA [51] | ✔ | rule-based & supervised learning |