Table 2.
Mapping the correlates of sedentary behaviour of adults with intellectual disabilities onto the ecological model.
| Level | Category | Correlate | Association with SB a (Direction of Association) | No Association with SB |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual | Physical, biological and genetic | Age | Oviedo et al., 2017 [25]; Hsieh et al., 2017 [26]; Harris et al., 2018 [28]; Melville et al., 2018 [27] |
|
| Sex | Finlayson et al., 2011 [20] (women more sedentary); Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] (men more sedentary); Melville et al., 2018 [27] (men more sedentary) |
Oviedo et al., 2017 [25]; Harris et al., 2018 [28] |
||
| Ethnicity | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] | |||
| Genetic syndromes | Nordstrom et al., 2013 [24] (DS b −) | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26]; Melville et al., 2018 [27] |
||
| Weight status | Nordstrom et al., 2013 [24] (−); Oviedo et al., 2017 (+) [25]; Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] (+); Melville et al., 2018 [27] (+) |
Mikulovic et al., 2014 [23] Harris et al., 2018 [28] Hsieh et al., 2014 [21] |
||
| Epilepsy | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] (−); Melville et al., 2018 [27] (−) |
|||
| Physical health | Harris et al., 2018 [28] (+) | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] | ||
| Psychotropic medication use | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] | |||
| Urinary incontinence | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] | |||
| Sleep habits | Mikulovic et al., 2014 [22] (+) | |||
| Mobility | Melville et al., 2018 [27] (+) | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] | ||
| Visual impairment | Melville et al., 2018 [27] | |||
| Hearing impairment | Melville et al., 2018 [27] (−) | |||
| Falls | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] | |||
| Level of ID c | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] (−); Melville et al., 2018 [27] (−) |
Harris et al., 2018 [28] | ||
| Mental health | Harris et al., 2018 [28] (+) | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26]; Melville et al., 2018 [27] |
||
| Problem behaviours | Harris et al., 2018 [28]; Melville et al., 2018 [27] |
|||
| Functional limitation in past 30 days | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] | |||
| Behavioural | Physical activity | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26]; Melville et al., 2018 [27] |
||
| Special Olympics participation | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] | |||
| Socioeconomic status | Deprivation category | Harris et al., 2018 [28]; Melville et al., 2018 [27] |
||
| Employment | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] | |||
| Interpersonal | Living arrangements | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] (family home +; foster home −) | Nordstrom et al., 2013 [24]; Harris et al., 2018 [28]; Melville et al., 2018 [27] |
|
| Social participation | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] | |||
| Environmental | Residential location (urban/rural) | Hsieh et al., 2017 [26] |
a SB sedentary behaviour, b DS Down syndrome, c ID intellectual disabilities.