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. 2018 Sep 29;7(10):311. doi: 10.3390/jcm7100311

Table 1.

Demographic data of the patients at the point of study inclusion.

Total Active Group Non Active Group p Value
N 92 40 52
Age, mean ± SD, years old 37.2 ± 12.3 37.5 ± 12.3 37.1 ± 12.9 0.8624
Gender, M/F 68/24 29/11 39/13 0.9751
BMI 21.3 ± 3.2 21.5 ± 3.6 21.1 ± 2.9 0.603
Duration of disease, mean ± SD, months 117.1 ± 96.7 93.9 ± 73.3 135 ± 108.8 0.093
Montreal classification
 Age at diagnosis
  <17 years 7 3 4
  17–40 years 70 30 40
  >40 years 15 7 8
 Location
  L1—ileal 38 17 21
  L2—colonic 0
  L3—ileocolonic 54 23 31
 Behavior
  B1—Non-stricturing, non-penetrating 72 28 44
  B2—Stricturing 15 9 6
  B3—Penetrating 5 3 2
 p-perianal disease 9 6 3
History of GI surgery 53/92 25/40 28/52 0.5353
 Ileo-colonic resection 26 12 14
 Ileal resection 21 9 12
 Ileo-colonic resection plus Ileal resection 4 3 1
 Colonic resection 2 1 1
Any symptom 28/92 19/40 9/52 0.0038
CDAI 104 ± 56 116 ± 72 95 ± 39 0.277
Laboratory data
 CRP (mg/dL), mean ± SD 0.36 ± 0.62 0.53 ± 0.75 0.24 ± 0.47 0.0761
 Hb (g/dL), mean ± SD 13.3 ± 2.1 12.7 ± 2.5 13.8 ± 1.6 0.0201
 Albumin (g/dL), mean ± SD 4.0 ± 0.5 3.9 ± 0.5 4.2 ± 0.4 0.0014
Indication of CE
 Symptom(s) 28 19 9
  diarrhea 20 15 5
  abdominal pain 4 2 2
  bloody stools 3 2 1
  abdominal fullness 1 0 1
 Monitoring 64 21 43
PPC and CE
 PPC intact body excretion 62/92 26/40 36/52 0.8377
 Gastric transit time (min.) 45.5 ± 42.4 45.6 ± 40.3 47.2 ± 44.3 0.9904
 SBTT (min.) 248.8 ± 128.8 270.7 ± 149.5 231.7 ± 108.5 0.3042
 Lewis score, mean ± SD 396 ± 706 844 ± 892 52.1 ± 66.1 <0.0001
Treatment
 Anti TNF-α agent 54/92 23/40 31/52
 5-ASA 78/92 35/40 43/52
 Immunomodulator 14/92 5/40 9/52
 Elemental diet 57/92 23/40 34/52