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. 2018 Sep 21;10(10):344. doi: 10.3390/cancers10100344

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Multiple tumour-associated stressors induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and pro-tumour unfolded protein response (UPR) signalling. A variety of cell intrinsic and extrinsic stressors lead to UPR activation. In turn the UPR drives multiple pro-tumour processes associated with worse patient outcome.