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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2017 Sep 20;113(1):173–182. doi: 10.1111/add.13948

Table 1.

Parameter table including uncertainty intervals. TEDs denotes the drug treatment episode dataset.

Parameter Symbol Units Values (sampled range) Reference
PWID and HCV-related parameters
PWID HCV chronic prevalence in 2015 45 – 65%, uniform distribution Contact tracing data33
Average infection rate
Rπ1
per year Varied to fit sampled HCV prevalence in 2015, and increased by factor after 2010 to achieve 4–7 fold increase in incident infections Acute HCV surveillance data34,35
Average proportion of infections that spontaneously clear
δ
0.22 – 0.29, uniform distribution 32
PWID recruitment rate
θ
per year Varied to fit total population of 436–600 PWID in 2015, and increased by factor after 2008 to fit 2–3 fold increase in PWID population between 2008–2013 Contact tracing data33 and TEDs data36
Increase in PWID population size between 2008 and 2013 p 2 – 3, uniform distribution TEDs data36
Average duration of injecting until cessation
1μ1
years 5 – 20, uniform distribution Unpublished Scott county SSP data and other data23,3739
Average drug-related mortality rate
μ2
per year 0.57% (0.41–0.73%), Poisson distribution USA sites from40
Average non drug-related mortality rate
μ3
per year 0.14%, Poisson distribution 41 for 35–39 year olds in US
Treatment parameters
SVR rate
α
85 – 95%, uniform distribution 43
Duration of treatment
ω
weeks 12
Treatment number
Φ1
number per year Varied to reduce HCV prevalence or incidence by 90% by 2020/25/30.
Harm reduction intervention parameters
Relative risk of acquiring HCV while:
 On MAT
Γ
0.50 (0.40–0.63), log normal distribution Cochrane Systematic review13
 On SSP
Π
0.44 (0.24–0.80), log normal distribution
 On both MAT and SSP
Β
0.29 (0.13–0.65), log normal distribution
Duration on MAT/SSP 1/ γ years 0.99 (0.64–1.50), normal distribution 42
Recruitment rate MAT
β
per year Varied to give 25% or 50% coverage by mid-2017
Recruitment rate SSP
η
per year Varied to give 50% coverage by mid-2016