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. 2018 Oct 26;34(1):15–30. doi: 10.1080/14756366.2018.1518958

Table 6.

Acute effect of compounds 11, 17, 25, 28 and 35 on blood glucose levels in STZ-diabetics mice.

Test samples Blood glucose concentration(mM)
Dose(per os) mg/kg of bw 0h 1.5h 3h 5h 7h 9h
Control (vehicle) 24.7 ± 5.8 22.7 ± 5.4 15.9 ± 4.9 15.4 ± 6.5 14.9 ± 7.1 15.8 ± 5.3
  (−8.23) (−35.63) (−37.79) (−39.88) (−35.97)
Glibenclamide 10 16.9 ± 4.3 7.2 ± 4.0* 6.9 ± 1.6 6.7 ± 2.5 6.5 ± 2.2 4.9 ± 2.5**
(−55.28) (−57.14) (−55.90) (−59.63) (−70.81)
11 10 24.9 ± 4.1 20.6 ± 5.9 15.5 ± 8.5 12.8 ± 10.4 11.4 ± 8.2 11.9 ± 8.5
(−17.27) (−37.75) (−48.59) (−54.22) (−52.21)
11 30 25.3 ± 6.3 20.0 ± 6.3 16.5 ± 6.4 11.3 ± 4.0 9.5 ± 3.9 8.1 ± 4.2
(−20.95) (−34.78) (−55.41) (−62.40) (−68.14)
11 100 23.5 ± 5.4 18.3 ± 3.9 15.3 ± 3.9 11.1 ± 4.4 8.9 ± 2.8 8.2 ± 2.6
(−21.88) (−34.89) (−52.76) (−62.21) (−65.27)
17 10 26.9 ± 3.8 24.5 ± 3.0 22.8 ± 2.3 16.6 ± 5.8 14.8 ± 8.0 14.7 ± 9.5
(−8.92) (−15.24) (−38.29) (−44.98) (−45.35)
17 30 23.3 ± 3.2 17.9 ± 5.7 11.6 ± 4.8 8.3 ± 3.8 7.4 ± 6.7 6.9 ± 7.9*
(−23.18) (−50.22) (−64.38) (−68.24) (−70.39)
17 100 23.4 ± 5.7 18.8 ± 6.0 12.5 ± 4.7 7.6 ± 3.8 6.9 ± 2.6 8.0 ± 2.3
(−19.66) (−46.58) (−67.52) (−70.51) (−65.81)
25 10 19.7 ± 6.1 15.7 ± 6.6 14.9 ± 6.5 9.7 ± 3.4 6.9 ± 3.9 8.5 ± 2.2
(−20.30) (−24.37) (−50.76) (−64.97) (−56.85)
25 30 24.8 ± 4.9 21.7 ± 3.9 15.8 ± 4.5 8.9 ± 6.3 9.0 ± 4.8 8.9 ± 3.8
(−12.50) (−36.23) (−64.11) (−63.71) (−64.11)
25 100 23.0 ± 4.8 18.3 ± 3.5 17.2 ± 2.9 9.9 ± 2.7 8.1 ± 1.6 9.1 ± 2.3
(−20.44) (−25.36) (−56.95) (−64.78) (−60.43)
28 10 15.3 ± 3.8 14.8 ± 5.8 11.4 ± 4.2 8.9 ± 2.6 6.4 ± 1.6 7.0 ± 2.4
(−3.27) (−25.49) (−41.83) (−58.17) (−54.25)
28 30 18.2 ± 6.7 14.9 ± 6.6 13.5 ± 6.1 12.7 ± 6.7 10.3 ± 5.6 7.3 ± 4.5
(−18.13) (−25.82) (−30.22) (−43.41) (−59.89)
28 100 18.2 ± 4.1 17.3 ± 6.7 13.0 ± 6.6 11.0 ± 6.4 11.8 ± 6.0 10.2 ± 4.6
(−4.95) (−28.57) (−39.56) (−35.17) (−43.96)
35 10 20.5 ± 7.1 13.1 ± 6.4* 10.7 ± 5.7 5.6 ± 3.1* 5.4 ± 3.4* 5.7 ± 3.1*
(−36.10) (−47.81) (−72.68) (−73.66) (−72.20)
35 30 21.6 ± 4.4 12.0 ± 3.7* 10.5 ± 5.1 6.3 ± 4.3 5.7 ± 6.7* 5.5 ± 5.2*
(−44.44) (−51.39) (−70.83) (−73.61) (−74.54)
35 100 20.3 ± 4.4 15.1 ± 5.0 10.5 ± 4.9 7.2 ± 2.6 7.2 ± 3.9 6.4 ± 2.0*
(−25.62) (−48.28) (−64.53) (−64.53) (−68.47)

Each value is the mean ± SEM for six mice in each group.

*

p < 0.05 significantly different ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s t-test for comparison with respect to initial levels in each group.

% Variation of glycemia are in parentheses.