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. 2018 Oct 23;9:2437. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02437

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Copyright © 2018 Song, Lang, Zhao, Guo and Zhang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Morphology of THP-1 after stimulation with lactobacilli. (A) Morphology of THP-1 after stimulation with L. crispatus. THP-1 was incubated with live L. crispatus (ratio = 1:500) for the indicated times. Inverted microscopy image of cells in culture at a magnification of 200× is presented. (B) Morphology of THP-1 after stimulation with 6 species of Lactobacillus. THP-1 was incubated with different species of Lactobacillus (L. crispatus, L. fermentum, L. jensenii, L. gasseri, L. delbrueckii1, and L. johnsonii) (ratio = 1:500) for 96 h. Inverted microscopy image of cells in culture at a magnification of 200× is presented.