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. 2018 Oct 23;9:2437. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02437

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Copyright © 2018 Song, Lang, Zhao, Guo and Zhang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Langerhans cell markers and and HIV-1 receptors on THP-1 after stimulation with lactobacilli. (A) CD207, CD1a, and CCR6 expression on the surface of THP-1 stimulated with GM-CSF and IL-15 or GM-CSF, IL-4, and TGF-β₁. (B) CD207, CD1a, and CCR6 expression on the surface of THP-1 stimulated with L. crispatus and L. fermentum. (C) HIV-1 receptors (CD4, CCR5, and CXCR4) expression on THP-1 after stimulation with L. crispatus and L. fermentum.