Table 3.

Logistic regression analysis of the risk of lipids and adverse pregnancy outcomes

	GDM	Pregnancy-induced hypertension	PE	Macrosomia	LGA	Preterm birth	Total
Early pregnancy
TC	1.137 (1.073–1.204)	1.199 (1.069–1.344)	1.190 (1.018–1.391)	1.028 (0.946–1.117)	1.081 (1.108–1.148)	1.183 (1.106–1.318)	1.149 (1.095–1.205)
TG	1.465 (1.372–1.564)	1.270 (1.150–1.403)	1.236 (1.082–1.412)	1.156 (1.064–1.257)	1.177 (1.103–1.255)	1.147 (1.031–1.276)	1.455 (1.365–1.551)
HDL	0.621 (0.550–0.700)	0.710 (0.556–0.907)	0.773 (0.555–1.076)	0.724 (0.612–0.858)	0.806 (0.715–0.907)	0.963 (0.781–1.186)	0.720 (0.655–0.792)
LDL	1.254 (1.174–1.339)	1.370 (1.220–1.537)	1.123 (1.005–1.256)	1.046 (0.963–1.135)	1.073 (1.008–1.143)	1.167 (1.052–1.293)	1.234 (1.166–1.307)
Middle pregnancy
TC	1.003 (0.951–1.059)	1.021 (0.915–1.139)	1.012 (0.868–1.179)	0.953 (0.882–1.030)	1.038 (0.980–1.099)	1.151 (1.040–1.274)	1.1033 (0.985–1.083)
TG	1.428 (1.344–1.516)	1.313 (1.195–1.442)	1.211 (1.063–1.379)	1.123 (1.039–1.214)	1.220 (1.149–1.296)	1.225 (1.115–1.345)	1.430 (1.349–1.516)
HDL	0.746 (0.650–0.857)	0.577 (0.430–0.773)	0.601 (0.400–0.903)	0.842 (0.692–1.024)	0.906 (0.785–1.046)	0.752 (0.576–0.983)	0.780 (0.793–0.879)
LDL	0.902 (0.844–1.000)	0.995 (0.872–1.135)	0.982 (0.817–1.181)	0.954 (0.869–1.047)	1.079 (1.008–1.155)	1.090 (0.965–1.230)	0.987 (0.982–1.044)

Abbreviations: TC total cholesterol, TG triglycerides, HDL-C high-density lipid cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipid cholesterol, GDM gestational diabetes mellitus, PE preeclampsia, LGA large for gestational age

Adjusted for maternal age, pre-pregnancy body mass index, educational level and gestational age at the time of lipid measurement