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. 2018 Nov 1;17:170. doi: 10.1186/s12934-018-1018-4

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 3 — GABA catabolism and production of polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs) in S. cerevisiae. The figure was adapted from Fig. 1 [87]. PHBs production starts with the reduction of succinate semialdehyde by γ-hydroxybutyric acid dehydrogenase to produce γ-hydroxybutyric acid. γ-hydroxybutyric acid and 3-hydroxybutyrate are polymerized by poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) synthase. 3HB formation from acetyl-CoA involves acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase and 3HB-CoA dehydrogenase. GDH1 glutamate dehydrogenase 1, GDH2 glutamate dehydrogenase 2, GDH3 glutamate dehydrogenase 3, GAD1 glutamate decarboxylase, UGA2 succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase, GHB γ-hydroxybutyric acid, 3HB 3-hydroxybutyrate, P(3HB-co-4HB) poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate)