Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics for Study Variables (n=2,007)
| Variables* | Mean (SD), N (%) |
|---|---|
| Emotional factor | |
| Perceived Stressa [0–5, 5: worst] | 0.6 (SD 1.0) |
| Anxiety symptomsb- days of having anxiety symptoms last month [0–30 days, 30: worst] |
3.5 (SD 7.4) |
| Depressive symptomsc [0–27, 27:worst] | 2.2 (SD 4.6) |
| Behavioral factor | |
| Smoking (100 cigarettes) in life | N=263 (13.1%) |
| Sugary beverage consumption [0–70 times/week] | 2.9 (SD 4.3) |
| Societal factor | |
| Health literacyd [0–6, 0:limited health literacy] | 1.7 (SD 1.8) |
| Environmental factor | |
| Fruits and vegetable available in the neighborhood Strongly agree 746, (37.5%), Agree 960 (48.3%), Disagree 239 (12.0%), Strongly disagree 44 (2.2%) | |
a
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) (Cohen, Kamarck, & Mermelstein, 1983)
b
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Health-related quality of life (CDC HRQOL-14)
c
Modified Patient Heath Questionnaire-9 (modified PHQ-9 depression)
d
Newest Vital Sign-Health literacy (Weiss et al., 2005)
*
missing data ≤1% except for chronic stress (3%), depressive symptom (4%) and anxiety symptom (5%)