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. 2018 Oct 29;21(11):1588–1595. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2018.0049

Table 2.

Place of Care Utilization Trends

Place of care Cancer Organ failure Frailty Overall
Total no. of users, n (%) 75,657 (32) 72,363 (31) 67,513 (29) 235,159 (100)
Palliative-acute hospital care
 No. of users, n (%) 35,250 (48) 21,773 (30) 11,884 (16) 73,010 (31)
 Among users: mean days, median (IQR) 9.3, 9 (5–15) 8.9, 9 (4–15) 8.8, 8 (4–15) 9.1, 9 (4–15)
 Among users: % using service on death date 38 27 15 26
Acute hospital care
 No. of users, n (%) 22,282 (28) 29,296 (37) 19,736 (25) 79,226 (34)
 Among users: mean days, median (IQR) 6.6–6 (2–10) 7.2–6 (3–12) 6.7–5 (2–11) 6.9–6 (2–11)
 Among users: % using service on death date 18 32 22 25
Emergency department
 No. of users, n (%) 29,089 (28) 38,220 (37) 27,248 (26) 104,659 (45)
 Among users: mean days, median (IQR) 1.8–2 (1–2) 1.7–2 (1–2) 1.7–1 (1–2) 1.7–1 (1–2)
 Among users: % using service on death date 5 13 13 5
Complex continuing care
 No. of users, n (%) 11,285 (55) 4778 (23) 3442 (17) 20,393 (9)
 Among users: mean days, median (IQR) 10.7–14 (6–15) 10.4–13 (5–15) 11.1–15 (6–15) 10.7–14 (6–15)
 Among users: % using service on death date 14 6 5 5
Long-term care
 No. of users, n (%) 5262 (10) 17,117 (32) 27,911 (52) 53,268 (23)
 Among users: mean days, median (IQR) 13.5–15 (14–15) 13.3–15 (13–15) 13.8–15 (15–15) 13.5–15 (14–15)
 Among users: % using service on death date 6 18 34 16
Home care
 No. of users, n (%) 40,673 (50) 20,844 (26) 15,571 (19) 80,658 (34)
 Among users: mean days, median (IQR) 6.9–6 (2–11) 5.3–4 (2–8) 5.5–4 (2–9) 6.1–5 (2–10)
 Among users: % using service on death date 19 7 6 7
Home-based physician visit
 No. of users, n (%) 18,999 (56) 7524 (22) 6617 (19) 34,046 (15)
 Among users: mean days, median (IQR) 2.4–2 (1–3) 1.5–1 (1–2) 1.4–1 (1–1) 2.0–1 (1–2)
 Among users: % using service on death date 12 5 5 3
Outpatient Physician Encounter
 No. of users, n (%) 54,899 (40) 40,722 (30) 30,032 (22) 135,825 (58)
 Among users: mean days, median (IQR) 2.9–2 (1–4) 1.9–1 (1–2) 1.7–1 (1–2) 2.3–2 (1–3)
 Among users: % using service on death date 25 19 15 2
No health services
 No. of users, n (%) 36,384 (32) 34,981 (31) 28,023 (25) 112,097 (48)
 Among users: mean days, median (IQR) 6.0–5 (3–9) 8.8–9 (5–13) 10.0–12 (6–14) 8.5–9 (4–13)
 Among users: % using service on death date 6 9 14 11

IQR, interquartile range.