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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Asthma. 2018 Jan 16;55(12):1271–1277. doi: 10.1080/02770903.2017.1418885

Table 1:

Demographics of study participants (asthma and non-asthma groups) and excluded participants

Variables Study participants (n = 2168) Asthma (n = 290) No asthma (n = 1878) Asthma vs. non-asthma p-value Excluded (n = 317) Study vs excluded. p-value
Sex [n (%)] .010 .789
Male 920 (42.4) 103 (35.5) 817 (43.5) 132 (41.6)
Female 1248 (57.6) 187 (64.5) 1061 (56.5) 185 (58.4)
Race/Ethnicity [n (%)] .277 .225
Non-Hispanic African American 1111 (51.2) 140 (48.3) 971 (51.7) 174 (54.9)
Non-Hispanic White 721 (33.3) 114 (39.3) 607 (32.3) 84 (26.59)
Hispanic 291 (13.4) 28 (9.7) 263 (14.0) 56 (17.7)
Other 45 (2.1) 8 (2.8) 37 (2.0) 3 (0.9)
Smoking Status [n(%)] .320 .532
Current Smoker 489 (22.6) 72 (24.8) 417 (22.2) 57 (24.4)
Not a Smoker 1679 (77.4) 218 (75.2) 1461 (77.8) 177 (75.6)
Age in years [M(SD)] 50.42 (10.3) 50.23 (10.4) 50.45 (10.3) .736 51.78 (10.2) .029
Education in years [M(SD)] 12.69 (2.2) 12.74 (2.0) 12.68 (2.2) .676 12.04 (2.5) <.001
Body Mass Index (BMI) [M(SD)] 31.28 (7.5) 32.83 (8.7) 31.04 (7.2) <.001 30.87 (7.5) .377