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. 2018 Oct;7(4):356–361. doi: 10.21037/tp.2018.09.01

Table 3. Outcomes according to presence of liver up.

Outcomes Liver down Liver up P value
Survival 0.04
   Alive 18 2
   Dead 2 3
Severity 1.00
   Moderatea 8 3
   Severeb 7 2
Closure 0.52
   Direct closure 13 1
   Patch closure 5 1

a, moderate: no need of iNO; b, severe: requirement of iNO with or without ECMO. iNO, inhaled nitric oxide; ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.