| ANOVA | analysis of variance |
| AWNLN | awn length |
| BLUP | best linear unbiased predictor |
| BMWT | biomass weight |
| FarmCPU | fixed and random model circulating probability unification |
| FLA | flag leaf area |
| FLLN | flag leaf length |
| FLW | flag leaf width |
| GBS | genotyping-by-sequencing |
| GVWT | grain volume weight |
| GWAS | genome wide association study |
| GY | grain yield |
| HI | harvest index |
| IWGC | international wheat genome sequencing consortium |
| MAF | minor allele frequency |
| QTN | quantitative trait nucleotide |
| MLM | mixed linear model |
| MLMM | multilocus mixed model |
| MTA | marker trait association |
| QTL | quantitative trait loci |
| RTLN | root length |
| SHW | synthetic hexaploid wheat |
| SNP | single nucleotide polymorphism |
| STMDIA | stem diameter |
| TKW | thousand kernel weight |