GDM	Gestational diabetes mellitus
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
SNPs	Single-nucleotide polymorphisms
OGTT	Oral glucose tolerance test
T2D	Type 2 diabetes
BMI	Body mass index
HbA1c	Glycated hemoglobin
qRT-PCR	Quantitative real-time PCR
RFLP	Restriction fragment length polymorphism
KASP	Kompetitive allele specific PCR
LDR	Ligase detection reaction
HRM	High-resolution melt-curve analysis
TCF7L2	Transcription factor 7 like 2
ADIPOQ	Adiponectin
MTNR1B	Melatonin receptor 1b
CAPN10	Calpain 10
CD36	Cluster of differentiation 36 molecule
CDKAL1	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit associated protein 1 like 1
CDKN2A/2B	Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2a/2b
FTO	Fat mass and obesity-associated
GC	Group-specific component
GCK	Glucokinase
GCKR	Glucokinase regulator
IGF2BP2	Insulin-like growth factor 2 messenger RNA (mRNA)-binding protein 2
IRS1	Insulin receptor substrate 1
KCNJ11	Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily J member 11
KCNQ1	Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1
PPARG2	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 2
RBP4	Retinol-binding protein 4
SLC30A8	Solute carrier family 30 member 8
STK11	Serine/threonine kinase 11
VDR	Vitamin D receptor
CDC123	Cell division cycle 123 homolog
CAMK1D	Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase 1D
MIF	Macrophage migration inhibitory factor
DNMT	DNA methyltransferase
TET	Ten-eleven translocation
IL-10	Interleukin-10
IL-6	Interleukin-6
COPS8	Constitutive photomorphogenic homolog subunit 8
PIK3R5	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5
HAAO	3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase
CCDC124	Coiled-coil domain containing 124
C5orf34	Chromosome 5 open reading frame 34
UTR	Untranslated region
mRNA	Messenger RNA
NPM1	Nucleophosphin 1
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin