Table 2.
Scores of HEI | Nutrition Facts Label Use | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Never (n = 100) | Sometimes (n = 492) | Every Time (n = 366) | p | ||||
X ± SD | Median | X ± SD | Median | X ± SD | Median | ||
(Min–Max) | (Min–Max) | (Min–Max) | |||||
Total fruit | 2.4 ± 1.63 | 2.0 (0.0–5.0) | 2.5 ± 1.60 | 2.0 (0.0–5.0) | 2.7 ± 1.58 | 3.0 (0.0–5.0) | 0.038 a |
Whole fruit | 2.9 ± 1.58 | 3.0 (0.0–5.0) | 3.0 ± 1.57 | 3.0 (0.0–5.0) | 3.3 ± 1.58 | 3.0 (0.0–5.0) | 0.011 a |
Total vegetables | 2.0 ± 1.12 | 2.0 (1.0–5.0) | 1.9 ± 1.03 | 2.0 (0.0–5.0) | 2.1 ± 1.14 | 2.0 (0.0–5.0) | 0.042 a |
Dark green and orange vegetables and legumes | 3.3 ± 1.58 | 4.0 (1.0–5.0) | 3.3 ± 1.53 | 3.0 (0.0–5.0) | 3.5 ± 1.49 | 4.0 (0.0–5.0) | 0.113 a |
Total grains | 4.8 ± 0.74 | 5.0 (1.0–5.0) | 4.6 ± 0.91 | 5.0 (1.0–5.0) | 4.6 ± 0.95 | 5.0 (0.0–5.0) | 0.051 a |
Whole grains | 3.0 ± 1.81 | 3.0 (0.0–5.0) | 2.9 ± 1.79 | 3.0 (1.0–5.0) | 3.5 ± 1.76 | 5.0 (0.0–5.0) | <0.001 a |
Milk | 3.6 ± 2.88 | 2.0 (0.0–10.0) | 3.9 ± 2.67 | 3.0 (1.0–10.0) | 4.6 ± 3.10 | 4.0 (1.0–10.0) | 0.002 a |
Meat and beans | 8.3 ± 2.96 | 10.0 (1.0–10.0) | 8.3 ± 2.72 | 10.0 (1.0–10.0) | 8.2 ± 2.74 | 10.0 (1.0–10.0) | 0.654 a |
Oils | 9.2 ± 2.08 | 10.0 (1.0–10.0) | 8.7 ± 2.55 | 10.0 (0.0–10.0) | 8.5 ± 2.52 | 10.0 (1.0–10.0) | 0.006 a |
Saturated fat | 3.2 ± 4.14 | 0.0 (0.0–10.0) | 3.7 ± 4.30 | 0.0 (0.0–10.0) | 4.6 ± 4.52 | 3.5 (0.0–10.0) | 0.002 a |
Sodium | 6.1 ± 3.35 | 8.0 (0.0–10.0) | 6.2 ± 3.24 | 8.0 (0.0–10.0) | 6.1 ± 3.25 | 8.0 (0.0–10.0) | 0.946 a |
Calories from solid fat, alcohol and added sugar | 12.1 ± 6.44 | 15.0 (0.0–20.0) | 13.3 ± 7.17 | 15.0 (0.0–20.0) | 15.5 ± 6.18 | 20.0 (0.0–20.0) | <0.001 a |
Total Healthy Eating Index Score | 60.7 ± 10.11 | 61.0 (33.0–88.0) | 62.4 ± 11.43 | 62.0 (28.0–94.0) | 67.1 ± 12.23 | 67.0 (32.0–98.0) | <0.001 b |
a: p value was calculated by Kruskal-Wallis test; b: p value was calculated by One-way ANOVA.