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. 2018 Sep 20;10(10):1335. doi: 10.3390/nu10101335

Table 2.

Total and sub-group HEI-2005 scores of participants according to their use of nutrition facts label.

Scores of HEI Nutrition Facts Label Use
Never (n = 100) Sometimes (n = 492) Every Time (n = 366) p
X ± SD Median X ± SD Median X ± SD Median
(Min–Max) (Min–Max) (Min–Max)
Total fruit 2.4 ± 1.63 2.0 (0.0–5.0) 2.5 ± 1.60 2.0 (0.0–5.0) 2.7 ± 1.58 3.0 (0.0–5.0) 0.038 a
Whole fruit 2.9 ± 1.58 3.0 (0.0–5.0) 3.0 ± 1.57 3.0 (0.0–5.0) 3.3 ± 1.58 3.0 (0.0–5.0) 0.011 a
Total vegetables 2.0 ± 1.12 2.0 (1.0–5.0) 1.9 ± 1.03 2.0 (0.0–5.0) 2.1 ± 1.14 2.0 (0.0–5.0) 0.042 a
Dark green and orange vegetables and legumes 3.3 ± 1.58 4.0 (1.0–5.0) 3.3 ± 1.53 3.0 (0.0–5.0) 3.5 ± 1.49 4.0 (0.0–5.0) 0.113 a
Total grains 4.8 ± 0.74 5.0 (1.0–5.0) 4.6 ± 0.91 5.0 (1.0–5.0) 4.6 ± 0.95 5.0 (0.0–5.0) 0.051 a
Whole grains 3.0 ± 1.81 3.0 (0.0–5.0) 2.9 ± 1.79 3.0 (1.0–5.0) 3.5 ± 1.76 5.0 (0.0–5.0) <0.001 a
Milk 3.6 ± 2.88 2.0 (0.0–10.0) 3.9 ± 2.67 3.0 (1.0–10.0) 4.6 ± 3.10 4.0 (1.0–10.0) 0.002 a
Meat and beans 8.3 ± 2.96 10.0 (1.0–10.0) 8.3 ± 2.72 10.0 (1.0–10.0) 8.2 ± 2.74 10.0 (1.0–10.0) 0.654 a
Oils 9.2 ± 2.08 10.0 (1.0–10.0) 8.7 ± 2.55 10.0 (0.0–10.0) 8.5 ± 2.52 10.0 (1.0–10.0) 0.006 a
Saturated fat 3.2 ± 4.14 0.0 (0.0–10.0) 3.7 ± 4.30 0.0 (0.0–10.0) 4.6 ± 4.52 3.5 (0.0–10.0) 0.002 a
Sodium 6.1 ± 3.35 8.0 (0.0–10.0) 6.2 ± 3.24 8.0 (0.0–10.0) 6.1 ± 3.25 8.0 (0.0–10.0) 0.946 a
Calories from solid fat, alcohol and added sugar 12.1 ± 6.44 15.0 (0.0–20.0) 13.3 ± 7.17 15.0 (0.0–20.0) 15.5 ± 6.18 20.0 (0.0–20.0) <0.001 a
Total Healthy Eating Index Score 60.7 ± 10.11 61.0 (33.0–88.0) 62.4 ± 11.43 62.0 (28.0–94.0) 67.1 ± 12.23 67.0 (32.0–98.0) <0.001 b

a: p value was calculated by Kruskal-Wallis test; b: p value was calculated by One-way ANOVA.