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. 2018 Sep 20;16(10):344. doi: 10.3390/md16100344

Table 1.

Experimental domains and codification of the independent variables in the factorial rotatable designs performed to optimize the enzyme hydrolysis of cartilage and the chemical treatments of the hydrolysates using alkaline or alkaline-hydroalcoholic solutions.

Coded Values Natural Values
Enzyme Hydrolysis NaOH Treatment NaOH-EtOH Treatment
pH T (°C) NaOH (M) Time (h): t NaOH (M) Ethanol (v)
−1.41 6.0 30.0 0.20 1.0 0.10 0.30
−1 6.6 37.3 0.39 4.4 0.20 0.46
0 8.0 55.0 0.85 12.5 0.45 0.85
+1 9.4 72.7 1.31 20.6 0.70 1.24
+1.41 10.0 80.0 1.50 24.0 0.80 1.40

Codification: Vc = (VnV0)/∆Vn; decodification: Vn = V0 + (∆Vn × Vc); Vc = codified value of the variable; ∆Vn = increment of Vn per unit of Vc; Vn = natural value of the variable to codify; V0 = natural value in the center of the domain.