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. 2018 Oct 12;10(10):1488. doi: 10.3390/nu10101488

Table 3.

Sample percentage (%), crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs (95% CI)) of a family history of P-CAD, according to dietary patterns (n = 689).

Dietary Patterns Family History of P-CAD
With Without With
% p for Trend OR ORcrude 95% CI p ORadj * 95% CI p
‘Prudent’
   Bottom tertile (ref.) 56.1 0.02 1.0 (ref.) 1.0 (ref.) ----------- ---- 1.0 (ref.) -------- -------
   Middle tertile 51.3 1.0 0.82 0.57–1.19 0.30 0.94 0.64–1.39 0.75
   Upper tertile 45.4 1.0 0.65 0.45–0.94 0.02 0.72 0.48–1.09 0.11
   Per 1 unit of SD of dietary pattern score ----- ------ 1.0 0.82 0.70–0.95 0.01 0.85 0.72–1.01 0.07
‘Westernized traditional’
   Bottom tertile (ref.) 43.5 0.0007 1.0 1.0 (ref.) ----------- ------- 1.0 (ref.) ------------ -------
   Middle tertile 50.0 1.0 1.30 0.90–1.88 0.16 1.24 0.85–1.82 0.26
   Upper tertile 59.4 1.0 1.90 1.31–2.76 0.0007 1.72 1.16–2.57 0.007
   Per 1 unit of SD of dietary pattern score ----- ------ 1.0 1.31 1.12–1.53 0.0007 1.25 1.06–1.48 0.007
‘Dairy, breakfast cereals, and treats’
   Bottom tertile (ref.) 44.3 0.02 1.0 1.0 (ref.) ------------ -------- 1.0 (ref.) ----------- -----
   Middle tertile 53.5 1.0 1.44 1.00–2.09 0.05 1.76 1.20–2.61 0.004
   Upper tertile 55.0 1.0 1.54 1.06–2.21 0.02 1.75 1.19–2.58 0.005
   Per 1 unit of SD of dietary pattern score ------ ------ 1.0 1.11 0.95–1.29 0.19 1.16 0.99–1.36 0.07

* ORadj—odds ratio adjusted for age (years), sex, smoking status (never-smoker or former smoker, current smoker), place of residence (city <20,000 inhabitants, city >20,000 inhabitants), financial situation (below average or average, above average), education (primary or secondary, higher), physical activity at leisure time (low, moderate, high).