| CCA | Cholangiocarcinoma |
| iCCA | Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma |
| pCCA | Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma |
| dCCA | Distal Cholangiocarcinoma |
| eCCA | Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma |
| HCC | Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| TME | Tumor Microenvironment |
| TAMs | tumor-associated macrophages |
| CTLA4 | Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen-4 |
| MHC | Major Histocompatibility Complex |
| GFAP | Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein |
| CM | Conditioned Medium |
| CAFs | Cancer Associated Fibroblasts |
| HSCs | Hepatic Stellate Cells |
| HGF | Hepatocyte Growth Factor |
| AngII | AngiotensinII |
| EGFR | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| HB-EGF | Heparin-Binding Epidermal Growth Factor |
| TLR4 | Toll-Like Receptor 4 |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix |
| MMPs | Matrix Metalloproteinases |
| PSC | Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis |
| PDGF | Platelet-Derived Growth Factor |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor-beta |
| FGF | Fibroblast Growth Factor |
| HGF | Hepatocyte Growth Factor |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor |
| IGF-1 | Insulin-like Growth Factor |
| SDF-1 | Stromal derived factor-1 |
| Hh | Hedgehog |
| CsLysoPLA | Clonorchis sinensis Lysophospholipase |
| TNF-α | Tumor Necrosis Factor |
| PD-1 | Programmed Death 1 |
| PD-L1 | Programmed Death Ligand 1 |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |