ACC	Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
ADP	Adenosine diphosphate
AICAR	5′-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide
Akt	Protein kinase B
ALA	A-linoleic acid
AMP	Adenosine monophosphate
AMPK	AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
AMPKK	AMPK kinase
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BMDM	Bone marrow derived macrophages
CaMKK	Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinases
CC	Compound C
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
FA	Fatty acid
FAO	Fatty acid oxidation
FBP	Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
FNDC5	Fibronectin type III domain-containing 5
Glut1	Glucose transporter 1
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-α
HFD	High fat diet
IL-1β	Interleukin-1β
IL-6	Interleukin 6
IL-10	Interleukin 10
LKB1	Liver kinase B1
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
Mme	Metabolically activated macrophages
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
MUFA	Monounsaturated fatty acids
OA	Oleic acid
OxPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
P	Phosphorylation
PA	Palmitic acid
PO	Palmitoleic acid
PPAR-γ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
PUFA	Polyunsaturated fatty acid
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAT	Subcutaneous adipose tissue
SFA	Saturated fatty acid
SIRT1	Sirtuin
SREBP-1	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1
T2D	Type 2 diabetes
TCA	Tricarboxylic acid
Thr	Threonine
TNF-α	Tumour necrosis factor α
VAT	Visceral adipose tissue
α	Alpha
β	Beta
γ	Gamma