Table 2.
The statistic significance of effects (p-values) caused by the dietary fish oil level (Oil), resveratrol supplementation (RV), holding temperature (Temp.), and the interaction of either two factors or all three factors. The p-values are given for the effects on the selected growth and performance parameters, body nutrients, and fatty acids (FAs) of different tissues of gilthead sea bream at the end of the eight weeks trial.
| Responding Parameter | Single Effects | Interactions | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oil | RV | Temp. | Oil:RV | Oil:Temp. | RV:Temp. | Oil:RV:Temp. | |||||||||
| Growth and Performance | FBW 1 | 0.005 | ** | 0.811 | <0.001 | *** | 0.573 | 0.786 | 0.298 | 0.443 | |||||
| SGR 2 | 0.003 | ** | 0.280 | <0.001 | *** | 0.427 | 0.254 | 0.236 | 0.477 | ||||||
| DFI 3 | 0.461 | 0.182 | <0.001 | *** | 0.470 | 0.220 | 0.939 | 0.082 | (*) | ||||||
| HSI 4 | <0.001 | *** | 0.047 | * | <0.001 | *** | 0.141 | 0.280 | 0.612 | 0.630 | |||||
| FCF 5 | 0.371 | 0.078 | (*) | <0.001 | *** | 0.981 | 0.514 | 0.398 | 0.468 | ||||||
| Dry matter | 0.161 | 0.200 | <0.001 | *** | 0.094 | (*) | 0.378 | 0.961 | 0.245 | ||||||
| Crude ash | 0.014 | * | 0.006 | ** | <0.001 | *** | 0.201 | 0.127 | 0.233 | 0.522 | |||||
| Crude lipid | 0.007 | ** | 0.076 | (*) | <0.001 | *** | 0.045 | * | 0.123 | 0.916 | 0.195 | ||||
| Gross energy | 0.031 | * | 0.111 | <0.001 | *** | 0.069 | (*) | 0.233 | 0.817 | 0.174 | |||||
| Whole Body FAs | Σ SFA 6 | <0.001 | *** | 0.036 | * | <0.001 | *** | 0.844 | 0.489 | 0.337 | 0.479 | ||||
| Σ MUFA 7 | <0.001 | *** | 0.054 | (*) | 0.001 | *** | 0.018 | * | 0.002 | ** | 0.961 | 0.147 | |||
| Σ PUFA 8 | 0.003 | ** | 0.027 | * | <0.001 | *** | 0.130 | 0.058 | (*) | 0.666 | 0.536 | ||||
| EPA + DHA 9 | <0.001 | *** | 0.136 | <0.001 | *** | 0.742 | <0.001 | *** | 0.368 | 0.756 | |||||
| Liver Tissue FAs | Σ SFA | 0.029 | * | 0.583 | <0.001 | *** | 0.668 | 0.890 | 0.201 | 0.650 | |||||
| Σ MUFA | 0.001 | ** | 0.377 | 0.080 | (*) | 0.008 | ** | 0.093 | (*) | 0.762 | 0.451 | ||||
| Σ PUFA | 0.105 | 0.317 | <0.001 | *** | 0.026 | * | 0.193 | 0.266 | 0.398 | ||||||
| EPA + DHA | <0.001 | *** | 0.534 | <0.001 | *** | 0.003 | ** | 0.583 | 0.811 | 0.018 | * | ||||
| Fillet tissue FAs | Σ SFA | <0.001 | *** | 0.179 | <0.001 | *** | 0.364 | 0.053 | (*) | 0.587 | 0.428 | ||||
| Σ MUFA | <0.001 | *** | 0.130 | 0.053 | (*) | 0.988 | 0.267 | 0.237 | 0.639 | ||||||
| Σ PUFA | 0.007 | ** | 0.061 | (*) | <0.001 | *** | 0.679 | 0.073 | (*) | 0.205 | 0.450 | ||||
| EPA + DHA | <0.001 | *** | 0.221 | <0.001 | *** | 0.720 | 0.019 | * | 0.219 | 0.270 | |||||
1 FBW = Final body weight, 2 SGR = Specific growth rate, 3 DFI = Daily feed intake, 4 HSI = Hepatosomatic index, 5 FCF = Fulton condition factor, 6 SFA = Saturated fatty acids, 7 MUFA = Monounsaturated fatty acids, 8 PUFA = Polyunsaturated fatty acids, 9 EPA+DHA = Sum of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Significant effects are indicated with * (p < 0.5), ** (p < 0.01), and *** (p < 0.001). A statistical tendency (p < 0.1) is indicated by (*).