| CLA | conjugated linoleic acid |
| HFHS | high fat high sucrose |
| PVAT | perivascular adipose tissue |
| LDLR | low-density lipoprotein receptor |
| CR | caloric restriction |
| SAA | serum amyloid A |
| BMDM | bone marrow-derived macrophages |
| FPLC | fast phase liquid chromatography |
| TG | triglycerides |
| FA | fatty acids |
| SCFA | short-chain fatty acids |