2D	two-dimensional
3D	three-dimensional
AcvR2a	Activin A Receptor Type 2A
AEF	aligned electrospun fiber
AKT	Protein kinase B
bFGF	basic fibroblast growth factor
Bioink	biocompatible ink
BMP2	Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2
BMPs	Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
CaSO4	Calcium sulfate
COX2	cyclooxygenase-2
ECM	extracellular matrix
FGF	Fibroblast Growth Factor
FGF9	Fibroblast Growth Factor 9
GFP	Green Fluorescent Protein
GFs	Growth Factors
HA/TCP	HA/tricalcium phosphate
HA	Hydroxyapatite
HGF	Hepatocyte growth factor
hMSCs	human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
HSC	Hematopoietic Stem Cell
HUVEC	Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
IGF-I	Insulin-like Growth Factor-I
IGF-II	Insulin-like Growth Factor-II
iNOS	inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase
LH	Large Hexagonal
LIPUS	Low Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Stimulation
LS	Large Square
MAPK	Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MEF	Mesh Electrospun Fiber
Mg2+	Magnesium ion
MgApRCP	Mineralized, magnesium-doped recombinant type I collagen enriched with the RGD sequence
MgCHA	Magnesium and carbonate hydroxyapatite
MgHA/ColI	Magnesium-doped hydroxyapatite and type I collagen
miRNAs	microRNA
Mmp13	Matrix Metallopeptidase 13
Mmp2	Matrix Metallopeptidase 2
MPa	Megapascal
MSCs	Mesenchymal Stem Cells
MT	Masson’s Trichrome
NCs	nasal chondrocytes
NF-κB	nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells
NSG	NOD scid gamma
PCL	poly(e-caprolactone)
PGE2	Prostaglandin E2
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3 kinase
PLGA	poly-lactic-co-glycolic acid
PLLA	poly-L-lactic acid
PSR	PicroSirius Red
RANKL	Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand
RCP	Recombinant Collagen Peptide
REF	Random Electrospun Fiber
RGD	Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic acid
RGDS	Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic acid-Serine
Runx2	Runt-related transcription factor 2
SH	Small Hexagonal
Smad5	SMAD Family Member 5
SS	Small Square
TGFβ	Transforming Growth Factor beta
TGFβ3	Transforming Growth Factor beta-3
TSG6	TNF-Stimulated Gene 6 protein
V-Cam1	Vascular Cell adhesion molecule 1
VEGF	Vascular-Endothelial Growth Factor
WT	Wild Type
YAP/TAZ	Yes-associated protein/Tafazzin
Zo-1	Zonula occludens-1