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. 2018 Sep 29;10(10):1383. doi: 10.3390/nu10101383
DNL de novo lipogenesis
AT adipose tissue
WAT white adipose tissue
TG Triglyceride
FAHFA fatty acid ester of hydroxyl fatty acid
PAHSA palmitic acid ester of hydroxyl stearic acid
T2DM type 2 diabetes
CVD cardiovascular disease
NAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
VLDL very low density lipoproteins
NEFA non-esterified fatty acids
LPL lipoprotein lipase
FATP1 fatty acid transport protein-1
ATGL adipose triglyceride lipase
DAG diacylglycerol
HSL hormone-sensitive lipase
MAG monoacylglycerol
MGL monoacylglycerol lipase
BAT brown adipose tissue
TCA tricarboxylic acid
ACLY ATP-citrate lyase
ACC1 acetyl-CoA carboxylase-1
FASN fatty acid synthase
SREBP sterol regulatory element-binding protein
ChREBP carbohydrate response element-binding protein
LXR liver X receptor
ER endoplasmic reticulum
SCAP SREBP cleavage-activating protein
mTORC mammalian target of rapamycin complex
SCD1 stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1
PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
BCKDH branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase
BCAA branched-chain amino acids
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
O-GlcNAc O-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine
OGT O-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine transferase
OGA O-GlcNAcase
USP2A ubiquitin-specific protease-2a
MBH media basal hypothalamus
NPGL neurosecretory protein GL
GPR120 G protein-coupled receptor 120