DNL |
de novo lipogenesis |
AT |
adipose tissue |
WAT |
white adipose tissue |
TG |
Triglyceride |
FAHFA |
fatty acid ester of hydroxyl fatty acid |
PAHSA |
palmitic acid ester of hydroxyl stearic acid |
T2DM |
type 2 diabetes |
CVD |
cardiovascular disease |
NAFLD |
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
VLDL |
very low density lipoproteins |
NEFA |
non-esterified fatty acids |
LPL |
lipoprotein lipase |
FATP1 |
fatty acid transport protein-1 |
ATGL |
adipose triglyceride lipase |
DAG |
diacylglycerol |
HSL |
hormone-sensitive lipase |
MAG |
monoacylglycerol |
MGL |
monoacylglycerol lipase |
BAT |
brown adipose tissue |
TCA |
tricarboxylic acid |
ACLY |
ATP-citrate lyase |
ACC1 |
acetyl-CoA carboxylase-1 |
FASN |
fatty acid synthase |
SREBP |
sterol regulatory element-binding protein |
ChREBP |
carbohydrate response element-binding protein |
LXR |
liver X receptor |
ER |
endoplasmic reticulum |
SCAP |
SREBP cleavage-activating protein |
mTORC |
mammalian target of rapamycin complex |
SCD1 |
stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 |
PPAR |
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
BCKDH |
branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase |
BCAA |
branched-chain amino acids |
AMPK |
AMP-activated protein kinase |
O-GlcNAc |
O-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine |
OGT |
O-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine transferase |
OGA |
O-GlcNAcase |
USP2A |
ubiquitin-specific protease-2a |
MBH |
media basal hypothalamus |
NPGL |
neurosecretory protein GL |
GPR120 |
G protein-coupled receptor 120 |