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. 2018 Oct 9;11(10):1920. doi: 10.3390/ma11101920
Nomenclature
A/B/C third order elastic constants k wave number
A 1 amplitude of primary wave N fatigue cycles
A 2 amplitude of second harmonic wave R stress ratio
an(z) magnitude of nth double frequency Lamb wave U 0 excitation displacement amplitude
A(t) temporal waveform w angular velocity
B(Y) thickness profile v Poisson’s ratio
c group velocity z propagation distance
cl longitudinal wave velocity zn half the oscillation spatial period
cpω phase velocity of primary wave α scale factor
cp2ω phase velocity of second harmonic wave β absolute nonlinearity parameter
ct transverse wave velocity ρ density
Δd element size σmax maximum stress
E elasticity modulus σ 0.2 yield stress
Abbreviations
SHG second harmonic generation FE finite element
DFLW double frequency Lamb wave STFT short time Fourier transform